* White light cystoscopy
Godelieve is a 77-year-old retired teacher. One year ago, she underwent TURBT of 1 small papillary tumour of 1 cm at the right bladder wall, which was detected during a cystoscopic examination for painless haematuria. The pathology report indicated pTa grade 2,...
Improving detection of high-grade recurrences missed by WLC using a urinary biomarkerReviewed by Marek Babjuk Surveillance for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) relies on routine white-light cystoscopy (WLC) and urinary cytology as the diagnostic...
Peter, a 72-year-old retired engineer, was diagnosed with T1 high-grade (HG) non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) 18 months ago. Following a successful transurethral resection of the bladder tumour (TURBT) and re-TURBT without further pathology, he received a...